In the context of accountability for parties to offenses, which A.R.S. section addresses criminal liability based on another's conduct?

The correct answer is A.R.S. §13-303, which pertains to the concept of accountability for criminal conduct based on the actions of others. This section establishes the criteria under which an individual can be held criminally liable not only for their own actions but also for the conduct of another person, particularly in situations involving accomplices or co-conspirators. It explains how a person may be deemed legally accountable if they assist, encourage, or otherwise participate in the commission of a crime, even if they were not the primary actor in the offense.

This section is essential for understanding the dynamics of complicity in criminal activity and ensures that individuals who play a role in facilitating or enabling a crime are held accountable for their contributions to the offense. The law aims to discourage individuals from becoming involved in criminal enterprises by clarifying that involvement at any level can lead to legal repercussions.