Under A.R.S. §13-1805, what powers does a merchant have regarding suspected shoplifters?

The correct answer emphasizes the merchant's authority to detain individuals suspected of shoplifting based on reasonable cause, as stipulated in A.R.S. §13-1805. This law provides merchants with the ability to briefly detain a suspected shoplifter to prevent theft and allow for the investigation of the incident. This power is limited; the detention must be based on reasonable grounds, meaning there should be justifiable reasons to suspect that the individual is committing or has committed theft.

This power serves to balance the rights of individuals with the need for merchants to protect their property. It is also essential that the duration and manner of the detention are reasonable, as excessive force or prolonged detainment could lead to legal ramifications for the merchant. This provision reflects a practical approach to dealing with shoplifting, allowing merchants to take action while maintaining legal and ethical standards in their interactions with customers.

The other options suggest powers that exceed what is legally permitted under this statute. For instance, the notion of arresting someone implies authority that typically resides with law enforcement, while questioning suspects indefinitely and using force are not within the boundaries of reasonable and lawful practices for merchants. Instead, the law encourages merchants to act responsibly and respect individuals' rights during such encounters.