What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor in Arizona?

The distinction between a felony and a misdemeanor in Arizona primarily revolves around the severity of the crime and the corresponding penalties. Felonies are classified as more serious offenses compared to misdemeanors. In Arizona, a felony is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, which can be served in a state prison. In severe cases, felonies can even result in the death penalty. This clear differentiation in terms of potential incarceration time and the nature of the crime underscores the gravity assigned to felonies in the legal system.

Other choices suggest different characteristics that don't accurately capture the essence of what defines a felony. For example, not all felonies are violent crimes; many non-violent offenses like certain types of fraud can also fall under this category. Additionally, while felonies do require a jury trial in many instances, this is not an absolute requirement for all cases or a defining factor making them felonies. Lastly, while misdemeanors can lead to fines, the implication that they incur greater fines compared to felonies is not universally accurate, as the fine amounts vary significantly based on the crime committed in either category. Thus, the most accurate distinction remains the severity and consequences associated with felonies compared to misdemeanors.