What does the term “search warrant” mean?

The term "search warrant" refers to a legal document that authorizes law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a specific location for evidence of a crime. This document is issued by a judge or magistrate and is based on a showing of probable cause, which means there is a reasonable belief that evidence related to a crime can be found at the specified location. The search warrant must detail the area to be searched and the items to be seized, ensuring that the rights of individuals are protected under the Fourth Amendment, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Understanding this definition is crucial for law enforcement officers, as it involves following legal protocols to ensure that any evidence collected during a search is admissible in court, and it helps maintain the integrity of the criminal justice system.