What factors are considered in a use of force review?

The correct answer focuses on "the totality of circumstances," which encompasses all relevant factors in a use of force review. This principle recognizes that each situation involving law enforcement is unique and should be assessed based on the complete context in which the officer was operating at the time of the incident.

The totality of circumstances includes considerations such as the suspect's behavior, the environment, the severity of the crime, the immediacy of any threat posed to the officer or others, and the availability of alternative actions. By evaluating all these elements together, a comprehensive understanding of whether the force used was reasonable and necessary can be achieved.

This approach is critical because it moves away from viewing isolated incidents in a vacuum and instead promotes a holistic analysis that can help ensure fair assessments of officers' actions during critical incidents. In many cases, decisions made by officers must be evaluated in the fast-paced, high-pressure environment they operate in, making the totality of circumstances a vital standard in use of force evaluations.