What is the minimum requirement for criminal liability as established in A.R.S. §13-201?

The minimum requirement for criminal liability as outlined in A.R.S. §13-201 encompasses both the omission of a duty and the performance of a prohibited act. This means that an individual can be found liable for not acting when there is a legal duty to do so, as well as for engaging in actions that are expressly forbidden by law.

The law recognizes that both inaction (i.e., failing to perform a duty that one is legally obligated to fulfill) and action (i.e., engaging in conduct that is illegal) can result in criminal liability. Therefore, meeting the criteria for criminal liability requires acknowledging the importance of both aspects, which collectively establish a basis for holding individuals accountable under Arizona criminal law.